Translation
of Sahih Bukhari, Book 38:
Representation,
Authorization, Business by Proxy
Volume
3, Book 38, Number 496:
Narrated 'Ali:
Allah's Apostle ordered me to distribute the
saddles and skins of the Budn which had
slaughtered.
Volume
3, Book 38, Number 497:
Narrated 'Uqba bin
Amir:
that the Prophet
had given him sheep to distribute among his
companions and a male kid was left (after the
distribution). When he informed the Prophet of it,
he said (to him), "Offer it as a sacrifice on
your behalf."
Volume
3, Book 38, Number 498:
Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman
bin 'Auf:
I got an agreement
written between me and Umaiya bin Khalaf that
Umaiya would look after my property (or family) in
Mecca and I would look after his in Medina. When I
mentioned the word 'Ar-Rahman' in the documents,
Umaiya said, "I do not know 'Ar-Rahman.'
Write down to me your name, (with which you called
yourself) in the Pre-lslamic Period of
Ignorance." So, I wrote my name ' 'Abdu 'Amr'.
On the day (of the battle) of Badr, when all the
people went to sleep, I went up the hill to
protect him. Bilal(1) saw him (i.e. Umaiya) and
went to a gathering of Ansar and said, "(Here
is) Umaiya bin Khalaf! Woe to me if he
escapes!" So, a group of Ansar went out with
Bilal to follow us ('Abdur-Rahman and Umaiya).
Being afraid that they would catch us, I left
Umaiya's son for them to keep them busy but the
Ansar killed the son and insisted on following us.
Umaiya was a fat man, and when they approached us,
I told him to kneel down, and he knelt, and I laid
myself on him to protect him, but the Ansar killed
him by passing their swords underneath me, and one
of them injured my foot with his sword. (The sub
narrator said, " 'Abdur-Rahman used to show
us the trace of the wound on the back of his
foot.")
Volume
3, Book 38, Number 499:
Narrated Abu Said
Al-Khudri and Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle
employed someone as a governor at Khaibar. When
the man came to Medina, he brought with him dates
called Janib. The Prophet asked him, "Are all
the dates of Khaibar of this kind?" The man
replied, "(No), we exchange two Sa's of bad
dates for one Sa of this kind of dates (i.e. Janib),
or exchange three Sa's for two." On that, the
Prophet said, "Don't do so, as it is a kind
of usury (Riba) but sell the dates of inferior
quality for money, and then buy Janib with the
money". The Prophet said the same thing about
dates sold by weight. (See Hadith No. 506).
Volume
3, Book 38, Number 500:
Narrated Ibn Ka'b
bin Malik from his father:
We had some sheep
which used to graze at Sala'. One of our
slavegirls saw a sheep dying and she broke a stone
and slaughtered the sheep with it. My father said
to the people, "Don't eat it till I ask the
Prophet about it (or till I send somebody to ask
the Prophet)." So, he asked or sent somebody
to ask the Prophet, and the Prophet permitted him
to eat it. 'Ubaidullah (a sub-narrator) said,
"I admire that girl, for though she was a
slave-girl, she dared to slaughter the sheep .
"
Volume
3, Book 38, Number 501:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet owed
somebody a camel of a certain age. When he came to
demand it back, the Prophet said (to some people),
"Give him (his due)." When the people
searched for a camel of that age, they found none,
but found a camel one year older. The Prophet
said, "Give (it to) him." On that, the
man remarked, "You have given me my right in
full. May Allah give you in full." The
Prophet said, "The best amongst you is the
one who pays the rights of others
generously."
Volume
3, Book 38, Number 502:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
A man came to the
Prophet demanding his debts and behaved rudely.
The companions of the Prophet intended to harm
him, but Allah's Apostle said (to them),
"Leave him, for the creditor (i.e. owner of a
right) has the right to speak." Allah's
Apostle then said, "Give him a camel of the
same age as that of his." The people said,
"O Allah's Apostle! There is only a camel
that is older than his." Allah's Apostle
said, "Give (it to) him, for the best amongst
you is he who pays the rights of others
handsomely."
Volume
3, Book 38, Number 503:
Narrated Marwan bin
Al-Hakam and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
When the delegates
of the tribe of Hawazin after embracing Islam,
came to Allah's Apostle, he got up. They appealed
to him to return their properties and their
captives. Allah's Apostle said to them, "The
most beloved statement to me is the true one. So,
you have the option of restoring your properties
or your captives, for I have delayed distributing
them." The narrator added, Allah's Apostle c
had been waiting for them for more than ten days
on his return from Taif. When they realized that
Allah's Apostle would return to them only one of
two things, they said, "We choose our
captives." So, Allah's Apostle got up in the
gathering of the Muslims, praised Allah as He
deserved, and said, "Then after! These
brethren of yours have come to you with repentance
and I see it proper to return their captives to
them. So, whoever amongst you likes to do that as
a favor, then he can do it, and whoever of you
wants to stick to his share till we pay him from
the very first booty which Allah will give us then
he can do so." The people replied, "We
agree to give up our shares willingly as a favor
for Allah's Apostle." Then Allah's Apostle
said, "We don't know who amongst you has
agreed and who hasn't. Go back and your chiefs may
tell us your opinion." So, all of them
returned and their chiefs discussed the matter
with them and then they (i.e. their chiefs) came
to Allah's Apostle to tell him that they (i.e. the
people) had given up their shares gladly and
willingly.
Volume
3, Book 38, Number 504:
Narrated Jabir bin
'Abdullah:
I was accompanying
the Prophet on a journey and was riding a slow
camel that was lagging behind the others. The
Prophet passed by me and asked, "Who is
this?" I replied, "Jabir bin
'Abdullah." He asked, "What is the
matter, (why are you late)?" I replied,
"I am riding a slow camel." He asked,
"Do you have a stick?" I replied in the
affirmative. He said, "Give it to me."
When I gave it to him, he beat the camel and
rebuked it. Then that camel surpassed the others
thenceforth. The Prophet said, "Sell it to
me." I replied, "It is (a gift) for you,
O Allah's Apostle." He said, "Sell it to
me. I have bought it for four Dinars (gold pieces)
and you can keep on riding it till Medina."
When we approached Medina, I started going
(towards my house). The Prophet said, "Where
are you going?" I Sad, "I have married a
widow." He said, "Why have you not
married a virgin to fondle with each other?"
I said, "My father died and left daughters,
so I decided to marry a widow (an experienced
woman) (to look after them)." He said,
"Well done." When we reached Medina,
Allah's Apostle said, "O Bilal, pay him (the
price of the camel) and give him extra
money." Bilal gave me four Dinars and one
Qirat extra. (A sub-narrator said): Jabir added,
"The extra Qirat of Allah's Apostle never
parted from me." The Qirat was always in
Jabir bin 'Abdullah's purse.
Volume
3, Book 38, Number 505r:
Narrated Sahl bin
Sad:
A woman came to
Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle!
I want to give up myself to you." A man said,
"Marry her to me." The Prophet said,
"We agree to marry her to you with what you
know of the Qur'an by heart."
Volume
3, Book 38, Number 505t:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
Allah's Apostle
deputed me to keep Sadaqat (al-Fitr) of Ramadan. A
comer came and started taking handfuls of the
foodstuff (of the Sadaqa) (stealthily). I took
hold of him and said, "By Allah, I will take
you to Allah's Apostle ." He said, "I am
needy and have many dependents, and I am in great
need." I released him, and in the morning
Allah's Apostle asked me, "What did your
prisoner do yesterday?" I said, "O
Allah's Apostle! The person complained of being
needy and of having many dependents, so, I pitied
him and let him go." Allah's Apostle said,
"Indeed, he told you a lie and he will be
coming again." I believed that he would show
up again as Allah's Apostle had told me that he
would return. So, I waited for him watchfully.
When he (showed up and) started stealing handfuls
of foodstuff, I caught hold of him again and said,
"I will definitely take you to Allah's
Apostle. He said, "Leave me, for I am very
needy and have many dependents. I promise I will
not come back again." I pitied him and let
him go.
In the morning
Allah's Apostle asked me, "What did your
prisoner do." I replied, "O Allah's
Apostle! He complained of his great need and of
too many dependents, so I took pity on him and set
him free." Allah's Apostle said,
"Verily, he told you a lie and he will
return." I waited for him attentively for the
third time, and when he (came and) started
stealing handfuls of the foodstuff, I caught hold
of him and said, "I will surely take you to
Allah's Apostle as it is the third time you
promise not to return, yet you break your promise
and come." He said, "(Forgive me and) I
will teach you some words with which Allah will
benefit you." I asked, "What are
they?" He replied, "Whenever you go to
bed, recite "Ayat-al-Kursi"-- 'Allahu la
ilaha illa huwa-l-Haiy-ul Qaiyum' till you finish
the whole verse. (If you do so), Allah will
appoint a guard for you who will stay with you and
no satan will come near you till morning. "
So, I released him. In the morning, Allah's
Apostle asked, "What did your prisoner do
yesterday?" I replied, "He claimed that
he would teach me some words by which Allah will
benefit me, so I let him go." Allah's Apostle
asked, "What are they?" I replied,
"He said to me, 'Whenever you go to bed,
recite Ayat-al-Kursi from the beginning to the end
---- Allahu la ilaha illa huwa-lHaiy-ul-Qaiyum----.'
He further said to me, '(If you do so), Allah will
appoint a guard for you who will stay with you,
and no satan will come near you till morning.'
(Abu Huraira or another sub-narrator) added that
they (the companions) were very keen to do good
deeds. The Prophet said, "He really spoke the
truth, although he is an absolute liar. Do you
know whom you were talking to, these three nights,
O Abu Huraira?" Abu Huraira said,
"No." He said, "It was Satan."
Volume
3, Book 38, Number 506:
Narrated Abu Said
al-Khudri:
Once Bilal brought
Barni (i.e. a kind of dates) to the Prophet and
the Prophet asked him, "From where have you
brought these?" Bilal replied, "I had
some inferior type of dates and exchanged two Sas
of it for one Sa of Barni dates in order to give
it to the Prophet; to eat." Thereupon the
Prophet said, "Beware! Beware! This is
definitely Riba (usury)! This is definitely Riba
(Usury)! Don't do so, but if you want to buy (a
superior kind of dates) sell the inferior dates
for money and then buy the superior kind of dates
with that money."
Volume
3, Book 38, Number 507:
Narrated 'Amr:
Concerning the Waqf
of 'Umar: It was not sinful of the trustee (of the
Waqf) to eat or provide his friends from it,
provided the trustee had no intention of
collecting fortune (for himself). Ibn 'Umar was
the manager of the trust of 'Umar and he used to
give presents from it to those with whom he used
to stay at Mecca.
Volume
3, Book 38, Number 508:
Narrated Zaid bin
Khalid and Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said,
"O Unais! Go to the wife of this (man) and if
she confesses (that she has committed illegal
sexual intercourse), then stone her to
death."
Volume
3, Book 38, Number 509:
Narrated 'Uqba bin
Al-Harith:
When An-Nuaman or
his son was brought in a state of drunkenness,
Allah's Apostle ordered all those who were present
in the house to beat him. I was one of those who
beat him. We beat him with shoes and palm-leaf
stalks.
Volume
3, Book 38, Number 510:
Narrated 'Aisha:
I twisted the
garlands of the Hadis (i.e. animals for sacrifice)
of Allah's Apostle with my own hands. Then Allah's
Apostle put them around their necks with his own
hands, and sent them with my father (to Mecca).
Nothing legal was regarded illegal for Allah's
Apostle till the animals were slaughtered.
Volume
3, Book 38, Number 511:
Narrated Anas bin
Malik:
Abu Talha was the
richest man in Medina amongst the Ansar and
Beeruha' (garden) was the most beloved of his
property, and it was situated opposite the mosque
(of the Prophet.). Allah's Apostle used to enter
it and drink from its sweet water. When the
following Divine Verse were revealed: 'you will
not attain righteousness till you spend in charity
of the things you love' (3.93), Abu Talha got up
in front of Allah's Apostle and said, "O
Allah's Apostle! Allah says in His Book, 'You will
not attain righteousness unless you spend (in
charity) that which you love,' and verily, the
most beloved to me of my property is Beeruha
(garden), so I give it in charity and hope for its
reward from Allah. O Allah's Apostle! Spend it
wherever you like." Allah's Apostle
appreciated that and said, "That is
perishable wealth, that is perishable wealth. I
have heard what you have said; I suggest you to
distribute it among your relatives." Abu
Talha said, "I will do so, O Allah's
Apostle." So, Abu Talha distributed it among
his relatives and cousins. The sub-narrator (Malik)
said: The Prophet said: "That is a profitable
wealth," instead of "perishable
wealth".
Volume
3, Book 38, Number 512:
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said,
"An honest treasurer who gives what he is
ordered to give fully, perfectly and willingly to
the person to whom he is ordered to give, is
regarded as one of the two charitable
persons."
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