Translation
of Sahih Bukhari, Book 40:
Distribution
of Water
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 541:
Narrated Sahl bin
Sad:
A tumbler (full of
milk or water) was brought to the Prophet who
drank from it, while on his right side there was
sitting a boy who was the youngest of those who
were present and on his left side there were old
men. The Prophet asked, "O boy, will you
allow me to give it (i.e. the rest of the drink)
to the old men?" The boy said, "O
Allah's Apostle! I will not give preference to
anyone over me to drink the rest of it from which
you have drunk." So, the Prophet gave it to
him.
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 542:
Narrated Az-Zuhri:
Anas bin Malik
said, that once a domestic sheep was milked for
Allah's Apostle while he was in the house of Anas
bin Malik. The milk was mixed with water drawn
from the well in Anas's house. A tumbler of it was
presented to Allah's Apostle who drank from it.
Then Abu Bakr was sitting on his left side and a
bedouin on his right side. When the Prophet
removed the tumbler from his mouth, 'Umar was
afraid that the Prophet might give it to the
bedouin, so he said. "O Allah's Apostle! Give
it to Abu Bakr who is sitting by your side."
But the Prophet gave it to the bedouin, who was to
his right and said, "You should start with
the one on your right side."
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 543:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
Allah's Apostle
said, "Do not withhold the superfluous water,
for that will prevent people from grazing their
cattle."
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 544:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
that Allah's
Apostle said, "Do not withhold the
superfluous water in order to withhold the
superfluous grass."
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 545:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
Allah's Apostle
said, "No bloodmoney will be charged if
somebody dies in a mine or in a well or is killed
by an animal; and if somebody finds a treasure in
his land he has to give one-fifth of it to the
Government."
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 546:
Narrated 'Abdullah
(bin Mas'ud):
The Prophet said,
"Whoever takes a false oath to deprive
somebody of his property will meet Allah while He
will be angry with him." Allah revealed:
'Verily those who purchase a little gain at the
cost of Allah's covenant, and their oaths.'
........(3.77)
Al-Ash'ath came (to
the place where 'Abdullah was narrating) and said,
"What has Abu 'Abdur-Rahman (i.e. Abdullah)
been telling you? This verse was revealed
concerning me. I had a well in the land of a
cousin of mine. The Prophet asked me to bring
witnesses (to confirm my claim). I said, 'I don't
have witnesses.' He said, 'Let the defendant take
an oath then.' I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! He will
take a (false) oath immediately.' Then the Prophet
mentioned the above narration and Allah revealed
the verse to confirm what he had said." (See
Hadith No. 692)
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 547:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
Allah's Apostle
said, "There are three persons whom Allah
will not look at on the Day of Resurrection, nor
will he purify them and theirs shall be a severe
punishment. They are:
1. A man possessed
superfluous water, on a way and he withheld it
from travelers.
2. A man who gave a
pledge of allegiance to a ruler and he gave it
only for worldly benefits. If the ruler gives him
something he gets satisfied, and if the ruler
withholds something from him, he gets
dissatisfied.
3. And man
displayed his goods for sale after the 'Asr prayer
and he said, 'By Allah, except Whom None has the
right to be worshipped, I have been given so much
for my goods,' and somebody believes him (and buys
them)."
The Prophet then
recited: "Verily! Those who purchase a little
gain at the cost of Allah's Covenant and their
oaths." (3.77)
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 548:
Narrated 'Abdullah
bin Az-Zubair:
An Ansari man
quarrelled with Az-Zubair in the presence of the
Prophet about the Harra Canals which were used for
irrigating the date-palms. The Ansari man said to
Az-Zubair, "Let the water pass' but Az-Zubair
refused to do so. So, the case was brought before
the Prophet who said to Az-Zubair, "O Zubair!
Irrigate (your land) and then let the water pass
to your neighbor." On that the Ansari got
angry and said to the Prophet, "Is it because
he (i.e. Zubair) is your aunt's son?" On that
the color of the face of Allah's Apostle changed
(because of anger) and he said, "O Zubair!
Irrigate (your land) and then withhold the water
till it reaches the walls between the pits round
the trees." Zubair said, "By Allah, I
think that the following verse was revealed on
this occasion": "But no, by your Lord
They can have No faith Until they make you judge
In all disputes between them." (4.65)
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 549:
Narrated 'Urwa:
When a man from the
Ansar quarrelled with AzZubair, the Prophet said,
"O Zubair! Irrigate (your land) first and
then let the water flow (to the land of the
others)." "On that the Ansari said, (to
the Prophet), "It is because he is your
aunt's son." On that the Prophet said,
"O Zubair! Irrigate till the water reaches
the walls between the pits around the trees and
then stop (i.e. let the water go to the other's
land)." I think the following verse was
revealed concerning this event: "But no, by
your Lord They can have No faith Until they make
you judge In all disputes between them."
(4.65)
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 550:
Narrated 'Urwa bin
Az-Zubair:
An-Ansari man
quarrelled with Az-Zubair about a canal in the
Harra which was used for irrigating date-palms.
Allah's Apostle, ordering Zubair to be moderate,
said, "O Zubair! Irrigate (your land) first
and then leave the water for your neighbor."
The Ansari said, "Is it because he is your
aunt's son?" On that the color of the face of
Allah's Apostle changed and he said, "O
Zubair! Irrigate (your land) and withhold the
water till it reaches the walls that are between
the pits around the trees." So, Allah's
Apostle gave Zubair his full right. Zubair said,
"By Allah, the following verse was revealed
in that connection": "But no, by your
Lord They can have No faith Until they make you
judge In all disputes between them." (4.65)
(The sub-narrator,)
Ibn Shihab said to Juraij (another sub-narrator),
"The Ansar and the other people interpreted
the saying of the Prophet, 'Irrigate (your land)
and with-hold the water till it reaches the walls
between the pits around the trees,' as meaning up
to the ankles."
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 551:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
Allah's Apostle
said, "While a man was walking he felt
thirsty and went down a well and drank water from
it. On coming out of it, he saw a dog panting and
eating mud because of excessive thirst. The man
said, 'This (dog) is suffering from the same
problem as that of mine. So he (went down the
well), filled his shoe with water, caught hold of
it with his teeth and climbed up and watered the
dog. Allah thanked him for his (good) deed and
forgave him." The people asked, "O
Allah's Apostle! Is there a reward for us in
serving (the) animals?" He replied,
"Yes, there is a reward for serving any
animate."
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 552:
Narrated Asma' bint
Abi Bakr:
The Prophet prayed
the eclipse prayer, and then said, "Hell was
displayed so close that I said, 'O my Lord ! Am I
going to be one of its inhabitants?"'
Suddenly he saw a woman. I think he said, who was
being scratched by a cat. He said, "What is
wrong with her?" He was told, "She had
imprisoned it (i.e. the cat) till it died of
hunger."
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 553:
Narrated 'Abdullah
bin 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle
said, "A woman was tortured and was put in
Hell because of a cat which she had kept locked
till it died of hunger." Allah's Apostle
further said, (Allah knows better) Allah said (to
the woman), 'You neither fed it nor watered when
you locked it up, nor did you set it free to eat
the insects of the earth."
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 554:
Narrated Sahl bin
Sad:
Once a tumbler
(full of milk or water) was brought to Allah's
Apostle who drank from it, while on his right side
there was sitting a boy who was the youngest of
those who were present, and on his left side there
were old men. The Prophet asked, "O boy ! Do
you allow me to give (the drink) to the elder
people (first)?" The boy said, "I will
not prefer anybody to have my share from you, O
Allah's Apostle!" So, he gave it to the boy.
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 555:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet said,
"By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, I will
drive some people out from my (sacred) Fount on
the Day of Resurrection as strange camels are
expelled from a private trough."
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 556:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet said,
"May Allah be merciful to the mother of
Ishmael! If she had left the water of Zam-Zam
(fountain) as it was, (without constructing a
basin for keeping the water), (or said, "If
she had not taken handfuls of its water"), it
would have been a flowing stream. Jurhum (an Arab
tribe) came and asked her, 'May we settle at your
dwelling?' She said, 'Yes, but you have no right
to possess the water.' They agreed."
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 557:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet said,
"There are three types of people whom Allah
will neither talk to, nor look at, on the Day of
Resurrection. (They are):
1. A man who takes
an oath falsely that he has been offered for his
goods so much more than what he is given,
2. a man who takes
a false oath after the 'Asr prayer in order to
grab a Muslim's property, and
3. a man who
with-holds his superfluous water. Allah will say
to him, "Today I will with-hold My Grace from
you as you with-held the superfluity of what you
had not created."
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 558:
Narrated As-Sab bin
Jaththama:
Allah's Apostle
said, No Hima except for Allah and His Apostle. We
have been told that Allah's Apostle made a place
called An-Naqi' as Hima, and 'Umar made Ash-Sharaf
and Ar-Rabadha Hima (for grazing the animals of
Zakat).
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 559:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
Allah's Apostle
said, "Keeping horses may be a source of
reward to some (man), a shelter to another (i.e.
means of earning one's living), or a burden to a
third. He to whom the horse will be a source of
reward is the one who keeps it in Allah's Cause
(prepare it for holy battles) and ties it by a
long rope in a pasture (or a garden). He will get
a reward equal to what its long rope allows it to
eat in the pasture or the garden, and if that
horse breaks its rope and crosses one or two
hills, then all its foot-steps and its dung will
be counted as good deeds for its owner; and if it
passes by a river and drinks from it, then that
will also be regarded as a good deed for its owner
even if he has had no intention of watering it
then. Horses are a shelter from poverty to the
second person who keeps horses for earning his
living so as not to ask others, and at the same
time he gives Allah's right (i.e. Rakat) (from the
wealth he earns through using them in trading
etc.,) and does not overburden them. He who keeps
horses just out of pride and for showing off and
as a means of harming the Muslims, his horses will
be a source of sins to him." When Allah's
Apostle was asked about donkeys, he replied,
"Nothing particular was revealed to me
regarding
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 560:
Narrated Zaid bin
Khalid:
A man came to
Allah's Apostle and asked about Al-Luqata (a
fallen thing). The Prophet said, "Recognize
its container and its tying material and then make
a public announcement about it for one year and if
its owner shows up, give it to him; otherwise use
it as you like." The man said, "What
about a lost sheep?" The Prophet said,
"It is for you, your brother or the
wolf." The man said "What about a lost
camel?" The Prophet said, "Why should
you take it as it has got its water-container (its
stomach) and its hooves and it can reach the
places of water and can eat the trees till its
owner finds it?"
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 561:
Narrated Az-Zubair
bin Al 'Awwam:
The Prophet said,
"No doubt, one had better take a rope (and
cut) and tie a bundle of wood and sell it whereby
Allah will keep his face away (from Hell-fire)
rather than ask others who may give him or
not."
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 562:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
Allah's Apostle
said, "No doubt, you had better gather a
bundle of wood and carry it on your back (and earn
your living thereby) rather than ask somebody who
may give you or not."
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 563:
Narrated Husain bin
Ali:
Ali bin Abi Talib
said: "I got a she-camel as my share of the
war booty on the day (of the battle) of Badr, and
Allah's Apostle gave me another she-camel. I let
both of them kneel at the door of one of the Ansar,
intending to carry Idhkhir on them to sell it and
use its price for my wedding banquet on marrying
Fatima. A goldsmith from Bam Qainqa' was with me.
Hamza bin 'Abdul-Muttalib was in that house
drinking wine and a lady singer was reciting:
"O Hamza! (Kill) the (two) fat old she camels
(and serve them to your guests)."
So Hamza took his
sword and went towards the two she-camels and cut
off their humps and opened their flanks and took a
part of their livers." (I said to Ibn Shihab,
"Did he take part of the humps?" He
replied, "He cut off their humps and carried
them away.") 'Ali further said, "When I
saw that dreadful sight, I went to the Prophet and
told him the news. The Prophet came out in the
company of Zaid bin Haritha who was with him then,
and I too went with them. He went to Hamza and
spoke harshly to him. Hamza looked up and said,
'Aren't you only the slaves of my forefathers?'
The Prophet retreated and went out. This incident
happened before the prohibition of drinking."
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 564:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet decided
to grant a portion of (the uncultivated land of)
Bahrain to the Ansar. The Ansar said, "(We
will not accept it) till you give a similar
portion to our emigrant brothers (from Quraish)."
He said, "(O Ansar!) You will soon see people
giving preference to others, so remain patient
till you meet me (on the Day of Resurrection).
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 565:
Narrated Abu
Huraira: The Prophet said, "One of the rights
of a she camel is that it should be milked at a
place of water."
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 566:
Narrated Zaid bin
Thabit:
The Prophet
permitted selling the dates of the 'Araya for
ready dates by estimating the amount of the former
(as they are still on the trees).
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 567:
Narrated Jabir bin
'Abdullah:
The Prophet forbade
the sales called Al-Mukhabara, Al-Muhaqala and Al-Muzabana
and the selling of fruits till they are free from
blights. He forbade the selling of the fruits
except for money, except the 'Araya.
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 568:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet allowed
the sale of the dates of the 'Araya for ready
dates by estimating the former which should be
estimated as less than five Awsuq or five Awsuq. (Dawud,
the sub-narrator is not sure as to the right
amount.)
Volume
3, Book 40, Number 569:
Narrated Rafi 'bin
Khadij and Sahl bin Al Hathma:
Allah's Apostle
forbade the sale of Muzabana, i.e. selling of
fruits for fruits, except in the case of 'Araya;
he allowed the owners of 'Araya such kind of sale.
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