Translation
of Sahih Bukhari, Book 43:
Oppressions
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 620:
Narrated Abu Said
Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle
said, "When the believers pass safely over
(the bridge across) Hell, they will be stopped at
a bridge in between Hell and Paradise where they
will retaliate upon each other for the injustices
done among them in the world, and when they get
purified of all their sins, they will be admitted
into Paradise. By Him in Whose Hands the life of
Muhammad is everybody will recognize his dwelling
in Paradise better than he recognizes his dwelling
in this world."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 621:
Narrated Safwan bin
Muhriz Almazini:
While I was walking
with Ibn 'Umar holding his hand, a man came in
front of us and asked, "What have you heard
from Allah's Apostle about An-Najwa?" Ibn 'Umar
said, "I heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'Allah
will bring a believer near Him and shelter him
with His Screen and ask him: Did you commit
such-and-such sins? He will say: Yes, my Lord.
Allah will keep on asking him till he will confess
all his sins and will think that he is ruined.
Allah will say: 'I did screen your sins in the
world and I forgive them for you today', and then
he will be given the book of his good deeds.
Regarding infidels and hypocrites (their evil acts
will be exposed publicly) and the witnesses will
say: These are the people who lied against their
Lord. Behold! The Curse of Allah is upon the
wrongdoers." (11.18)
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 622:
Narrated 'Abdullah
bin Umar:
Allah's Apostle
said, "A Muslim is a brother of another
Muslim, so he should not oppress him, nor should
he hand him over to an oppressor. Whoever
fulfilled the needs of his brother, Allah will
fulfill his needs; whoever brought his (Muslim)
brother out of a discomfort, Allah will bring him
out of the discomforts of the Day of Resurrection,
and whoever screened a Muslim, Allah will screen
him on the Day of Resurrection . "
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 623:
Narrated Anas bin
Malik:
Allah's Apostle
said, "Help your brother, whether he is an
oppressor or he is an oppressed one."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 624:
Narrated Anas:
Allah's Apostle
said, "Help your brother, whether he is an
oppressor or he is an oppressed one. People asked,
"O Allah's Apostle! It is all right to help
him if he is oppressed, but how should we help him
if he is an oppressor?" The Prophet said,
"By preventing him from oppressing
others."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 625:
Narrated Muawiya
bin Suwald:
I heard Al-Bara'
bin 'Azib saying, "The Prophet orders us to
do seven things and prohibited us from doing seven
other things." Then Al-Bara' mentioned the
following:--
(1) To pay a visit
to the sick (inquiring about his health),
(2) to follow
funeral processions,
(3) to say to a
sneezer, "May Allah be merciful to you"
(if he says, "Praise be to Allah!"),
(4) to return
greetings,
(5) to help the
oppressed,
(6) to accept
invitations,
(7) to help others
to fulfill their oaths. (See Hadith No. 753, Vol.
7)
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 626:
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said,
"A believer to another believer is like a
building whose different parts enforce each
other." The Prophet then clasped his hands
with the fingers interlaced (while saying that).
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 627:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet said,
"Oppression will be a darkness on the Day of
Resurrection."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 628:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet sent
Mu'adh to Yemen and said, "Be afraid, from
the curse of the oppressed as there is no screen
between his invocation and Allah."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 629:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
Allah's Apostle
said, "Whoever has oppressed another person
concerning his reputation or anything else, he
should beg him to forgive him before the Day of
Resurrection when there will be no money (to
compensate for wrong deeds), but if he has good
deeds, those good deeds will be taken from him
according to his oppression which he has done, and
if he has no good deeds, the sins of the oppressed
person will be loaded on him."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 630:
Narrated Aisha:
Regarding the
explanation of the following verse:-- "If a
wife fears Cruelty or desertion On her husband's
part." (4.128) A man may dislike his wife and
intend to divorce her, so she says to him, "I
give up my rights, so do not divorce me." The
above verse was revealed concerning such a case.
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 631:
Narrated Sahl bin
Sad As-Sa'idi:
A drink (milk mixed
with water) was brought to Allah's Apostle who
drank some of it. A boy was sitting to his right,
and some old men to his left. Allah's Apostle said
to the boy, "Do you allow me to give the rest
of the drink to these people?" The boy said,
"O Allah's Apostle! I will not give
preference to anyone over me to drink the rest of
it from which you have drunk." Allah's
Apostle then handed the bowl (of drink) to the
boy. (See Hadith No. 541).
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 632:
Narrated Said bin
Zaid:
Allah's Apostle
said, "Whoever usurps the land of somebody
unjustly, his neck will be encircled with it down
the seven earths (on the Day of Resurrection).
"
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 633:
Narrated Abu Salama:
That there was a
dispute between him and some people (about a piece
of land). When he told 'Aisha about it, she said,
"O Abu Salama! Avoid taking the land
unjustly, for the Prophet said, 'Whoever usurps
even one span of the land of somebody, his neck
will be encircled with it down the seven
earths."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 634:
Narrated Salim's
father (i.e. 'Abdullah):
The Prophet said,
"Whoever takes a piece of the land of others
unjustly, he will sink down the seven earths on
the Day of Resurrection."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 635:
Narrated Jabala:
"We were in
Medina with some of the Iraqi people, and we were
struck with famine and Ibn Az-Zubair used to give
us dates. Ibn 'Umar used to pass by and say,
"The Prophet forbade us to eat two dates at a
time, unless one takes the permission of one's
companions."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 636:
Narrated Abu Mas'ud:
There was an Ansari
man called Abu Shu'aib who had a slave butcher.
Abu Shu'aib said to him, "Prepare a meal
sufficient for five persons so that I might invite
the Prophet besides other four persons." Abu
Shu'aib had seen the signs of hunger on the face
of the Prophet and so he invited him. Another man
who was not invited, followed the Prophet. The
Prophet said to Abu Shu'aib, "This man has
followed us. Do you allow him to share the
meal?" Abu Shu'aib said, "Yes."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 637:
Narrated 'Aisha:
The Prophet said,
"The most hated person in the sight of Allah
is the most quarrelsome person."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 638:
Narrated Um Salama:
(the wife of the
Prophet) Allah's Apostle heard some people
quarreling at the door of his dwelling. He came
out and said, "I am only a human being, and
opponents come to me (to settle their problems);
maybe someone amongst you can present his case
more eloquently than the other, whereby I may
consider him true and give a verdict in his favor.
So, If I give the right of a Muslim to another by
mistake, then it is really a portion of (Hell)
Fire, he has the option to take or give up (before
the Day of Resurrection)."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 639:
Narrated 'Abdullah
bin 'Amr:
The Prophet said,
"Whoever has (the following) four characters
will be a hypocrite, and whoever has one of the
following four characteristics will have one
characteristic of hypocrisy until he gives it up.
These are: (1 ) Whenever he talks, he tells a lie;
(2) whenever he makes a promise, he breaks it; (3)
whenever he makes a covenant he proves
treacherous; (4) and whenever he quarrels, he
behaves impudently in an evil insulting
manner." (See Hadith No. 33 Vol. 1)
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 640:
Narrated Aisha:
Hind bint 'Utba
(Abu Sufyan's wife) came and said, "O Allah's
Apostle! Abu Sufyan is a miser. Is there any harm
if I spend something from his property for our
children?" He said, there is no harm for you
if you feed them from it justly and reasonably
(with no extravagance)."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 641:
Narrated 'Uqba bin
'Amir:
We staid to the
Prophet, "You send us out and it happens that
we have to stay with such people as do not
entertain us. What do you think about it? He said
to us, "If you stay with some people and they
entertain you as they should for a guest, accept
their hospitality, but If they don't do, take the
right of the guest from them."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 642:
Narrated 'Umar:
When Allah took
away the soul of His Prophet at his death, the
Ansar assembled In the shed of Bani Sa'ida. I said
to Abu Bakr, "Let us go." So, we come to
them (i.e. to Ansar) at the shed of Bani Sa'ida.
(See Hadith No. 19, Vol. 5 for details)
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 643:
Narrated Al-Araj:
Abu Huraira said,
"Allah's Apostle said, 'No-one should prevent
his neighbor from fixing a wooden peg in his
wall." Abu Huraira said (to his companions),
"Why do I find you averse to it? By Allah, I
certainly will narrate it to you."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 644:
Narrated Anas:
I was the butler of
the people in the house of Abu Talha, and in those
days drinks were prepared from dates. Allah's
Apostle ordered somebody to announce that
alcoholic drinks had been prohibited. Abu Talha
ordered me to go out and spill the wine. I went
out and spilled it, and it flowed in the streets
of Medina. Some people said, "Some people
were killed and wine was still in their
stomachs." On that the Divine revelation
came:-- "On those who believe And do good
deeds There is no blame For what they ate (in the
past)." (5.93)
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 645:
Narrated Abu Said
Al-Khudri:
The Prophet said,
"Beware! Avoid sitting on he roads
(ways)." The people said, "There is no
way out of it as these are our sitting places
where we have talks." The Prophet said,
"If you must sit there, then observe the
rights of the way." They asked, "What
are the rights of the way?" He said,
"They are the lowering of your gazes (on
seeing what is illegal to look at), refraining
from harming people, returning greetings,
advocating good and forbidding evil."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 646:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet said,
"A man felt very thirsty while he was on the
way, there he came across a well. He went down the
well, quenched his thirst and came out. Meanwhile
he saw a dog panting and licking mud because of
excessive thirst. He said to himself, "This
dog is suffering from thirst as I did." So,
he went down the well again and filled his shoe
with water and watered it. Allah thanked him for
that deed and forgave him. The people said,
"O Allah's Apostle! Is there a reward for us
in serving the animals?" He replied:
"Yes, there is a reward for serving any
animate (living being)." (See Hadith No. 551)
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 647:
Narrated Usama bin
Zaid:
Once the Prophet
stood at the top of one of the castles (or higher
buildings) of Medina and said, "Do you see
what I see? No doubt I am seeing the spots of
afflictions amongst your houses as numerous as the
spots where rain-drops fall (during a heavy rain).
(See Hadith No. 102)
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 648:
Narrated 'Abdullah
bin 'Abbas:
I had been eager to
ask 'Umar about the two ladies from among the
wives of the Prophet regarding whom Allah said (in
the Qur'an saying): If you two (wives of the
Prophet namely Aisha and Hafsa) turn in repentance
to Allah your hearts are indeed so inclined (to
oppose what the Prophet likes) (66.4), till
performed the Hajj along with 'Umar (and on our
way back from Hajj) he went aside (to answer the
call of nature) and I also went aside along with
him carrying a tumbler of water. When he had
answered the call of nature and returned. I poured
water on his hands from the tumbler and he
performed ablution. I said, "O Chief of the
believers! ' Who were the two ladies from among
the wives of the Prophet to whom Allah said:
'If you two return
in repentance (66.4)? He said, "I am
astonished at your question, O Ibn 'Abbas. They
were Aisha and Hafsa."
Then 'Umar went on
relating the narration and said. "I and an
Ansari neighbor of mine from Bani Umaiya bin Zaid
who used to live in 'Awali Al-Medina, used to
visit the Prophet in turns. He used to go one day,
and I another day. When I went I would bring him
the news of what had happened that day regarding
the instructions and orders and when he went, he
used to do the same for me. We, the people of
Quraish, used to have authority over women, but
when we came to live with the Ansar, we noticed
that the Ansari women had the upper hand over
their men, so our women started acquiring the
habits of the Ansari women. Once I shouted at my
wife and she paid me back in my coin and I
disliked that she should answer me back. She said,
'Why do you take it ill that I retort upon you? By
Allah, the wives of the Prophet retort upon him,
and some of them may not speak with him for the
whole day till night.' What she said scared me and
I said to her, 'Whoever amongst them does so, will
be a great loser.' Then I dressed myself and went
to Hafsa and asked her, 'Does any of you keep
Allah's Apostle angry all the day long till
night?' She replied in the affirmative. I said,
'She is a ruined losing person (and will never
have success)! Doesn't she fear that Allah may get
angry for the anger of Allah's Apostle and thus
she will be ruined? Don't ask Allah's Apostle too
many things, and don't retort upon him in any
case, and don't desert him. Demand from me
whatever you like, and don't be tempted to imitate
your neighbor (i.e. 'Aisha) in her behavior
towards the Prophet), for she (i.e. Aisha) is more
beautiful than you, and more beloved to Allah's
Apostle.
In those days it
was rumored that Ghassan, (a tribe living in Sham)
was getting prepared their horses to invade us. My
companion went (to the Prophet on the day of his
turn, went and returned to us at night and knocked
at my door violently, asking whether I was
sleeping. I was scared (by the hard knocking) and
came out to him. He said that a great thing had
happened. I asked him: What is it? Have Ghassan
come? He replied that it was worse and more
serious than that, and added that Allah's Apostle
had divorced all his wives. I said, Hafsa is a
ruined loser! I expected that would happen some
day.' So I dressed myself and offered the Fajr
prayer with the Prophet. Then the Prophet entered
an upper room and stayed there alone. I went to
Hafsa and found her weeping. I asked her, 'Why are
you weeping? Didn't I warn you? Have Allah's
Apostle divorced you all?' She replied, 'I don't
know. He is there in the upper room.' I then went
out and came to the pulpit and found a group of
people around it and some of them were weeping.
Then I sat with them for some time, but could not
endure the situation. So I went to the upper room
where the Prophet was and requested to a black
slave of his: "Will you get the permission of
(Allah's Apostle) for Umar (to enter)? The slave
went in, talked to the Prophet about it and came
out saying, 'I mentioned you to him but he did not
reply.' So, I went and sat with the people who
were sitting by the pulpit, but I could not bear
the situation, so I went to the slave again and
said: "Will you get he permission for Umar?
He went in and brought the same reply as before.
When I was leaving, behold, the slave called me
saying, "Allah's Apostle has granted you
permission." So, I entered upon the Prophet
and saw him lying on a mat without wedding on it,
and the mat had left its mark on the body of the
Prophet, and he was leaning on a leather pillow
stuffed with palm fires. I greeted him and while
still standing, I said: "Have you divorced
your wives?' He raised his eyes to me and replied
in the negative. And then while still standing, I
said chatting: "Will you heed what I say, 'O
Allah's Apostle! We, the people of Quraish used to
have the upper hand over our women (wives), and
when we came to the people whose women had the
upper hand over them..."
'Umar told the
whole story (about his wife). "On that the
Prophet smiled." 'Umar further said, "I
then said, 'I went to Hafsa and said to her: Do
not be tempted to imitate your companion ('Aisha)
for she is more beautiful than you and more
beloved to the Prophet.' The Prophet smiled again.
When I saw him smiling, I sat down and cast a
glance at the room, and by Allah, I couldn't see
anything of importance but three hides. I said (to
Allah's Apostle) "Invoke Allah to make your
followers prosperous for the Persians and the
Byzantines have been made prosperous and given
worldly luxuries, though they do not worship
Allah?' The Prophet was leaning then (and on
hearing my speech he sat straight) and said, 'O
Ibn Al-Khatttab! Do you have any doubt (that the
Hereafter is better than this world)? These people
have been given rewards of their good deeds in
this world only.' I asked the Prophet . 'Please
ask Allah's forgiveness for me. The Prophet did
not go to his wives because of the secret which
Hafsa had disclosed to 'Aisha, and he said that he
would not go to his wives for one month as he was
angry with them when Allah admonished him (for his
oath that he would not approach Maria). When
twenty-nine days had passed, the Prophet went to
Aisha first of all. She said to him, 'You took an
oath that you would not come to us for one month,
and today only twenty-nine days have passed, as I
have been counting them day by day.' The Prophet
said, 'The month is also of twenty-nine days.'
That month consisted of twenty-nine days. 'Aisha
said, 'When the Divine revelation of Choice was
revealed, the Prophet started with me, saying to
me, 'I am telling you something, but you needn't
hurry to give the reply till you can consult your
parents." 'Aisha knew that her parents would
not advise her to part with the Prophet . The
Prophet said that Allah had said:--
'O Prophet! Say To
your wives; If you desire The life of this world
And its glitter, ... then come! I will make a
provision for you and set you free In a handsome
manner. But if you seek Allah And His Apostle, and
The Home of the Hereafter, then Verily, Allah has
prepared For the good-doers amongst you A great
reward.' (33.28) 'Aisha said, 'Am I to consult my
parents about this? I indeed prefer Allah, His
Apostle, and the Home of the Hereafter.' After
that the Prophet gave the choice to his other
wives and they also gave the same reply as 'Aisha
did."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 649:
Narrated Anas:
Allah's Apostle
took an oath that he would not go to his wives for
one month as his foot had been sprained. He stayed
in an upper room when 'Umar went to him and said,
"Have you divorced your wives?" He said,
"No, but I have taken an oath that I would
not go to them for one month." The Prophet
stayed there for twenty-nine days, and then came
down and went to his wives.
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 650:
Narrated Jabir:
The Prophet entered
the Mosque, and I too went there after tying the
camel at the pavement of the Mosque. I said (to
the Prophet ), "This is your camel." He
came out and started examining the camel and said,
"Both the camel and its price are for
you."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 651:
Narrated Hudhaifa:
I saw Allah's
Apostle coming (or the Prophet came) to the dumps
of some people and urinated there while standing .
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 652:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
Allah's Apostle
said, "While a man was on the way, he found a
thorny branch of a tree there on the way and
removed it. Allah thanked him for that deed and
forgave him."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 653:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet judged
that seven cubits should be left as a public way
when there was a dispute about the land.
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 654:
Narrated 'Abdullah
bin Yazid Al-Ansari:
The Prophet forbade
robbery (taking away what belongs to others
without their permission), and also forbade
mutilation (or maiming) of bodies.
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 655:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet said,
"When an adulterer commits illegal sexual
intercourse, then he is not a believer at the
time, he is doing it, and when a drinker of an
alcoholic liquor drinks it, then he is not a
believer at the time of drinking it, and when a
thief steals, then he is not a believer at the
time of stealing, and when a robber robs, and the
people look at him, then he is not a believer at
the time of doing robbery.
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 656:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
Allah's Apostle
said, "The Hour will not be established until
the son of Mary (i.e. Jesus) descends amongst you
as a just ruler, he will break the cross, kill the
pigs, and abolish the Jizya tax. Money will be in
abundance so that nobody will accept it (as
charitable gifts).
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 657:
Narrated Salama bin
Al-Akwa:
On the day of
Khaibar the Prophet saw fires being lighted. He
asked, "Why are these fires being
lighted?" The people replied that they were
cooking the meat of donkeys. He said, "Break
the pots and throw away their contents." The
people said, "Shall we throw away their
contents and wash the pots (rather than break
them)?" He said, "Wash them."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 658:
Narrated 'Abdullah
bin Masud:
The Prophet entered
Mecca and (at that time) there were three
hundred-and-sixty idols around the Ka'ba. He
started stabbing the idols with a stick he had in
his hand and reciting: "Truth (Islam) has
come and Falsehood (disbelief) has vanished."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 659:
Narrated Al-Qasim:
Aisha said that she
hung a curtain decorated with pictures (of
animates) on a cupboard. The Prophet tore that
curtain and she turned it into two cushions which
remained in the house for the Prophet to sit on.
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 660:
Narrated 'Abdullah
bin 'Amr bin Al-'As:
I heard the Prophet
saying, "Whoever is killed while protecting
his property then he is a martyr."
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 661:
Narrated Anas:
While the Prophet
was with one of his wives, one of the mothers of
the believers (i.e. one of his wives) sent a
wooden bowl containing food with a servant. The
wife (in whose house he was sitting) stroke the
bowl with her hand and broke it. The Prophet
collected the shattered pieces and put the food
back in it and said, "Eat." He kept the
servant and the bowl till he had eaten the food.
Then the Prophet gave another unbroken. bowl to
the servant and kept the broken one.
Volume
3, Book 43, Number 662:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
Allah's Apostle
said, "There was an Israeli man called Juraij,
while he was praying, his mother came and called
him, but he did not respond to her call. He said
(to himself) whether he should continue the prayer
or reply to his mother. She came to him the second
time and called him and said, "O Allah! Do
not let him die until he sees the faces of
prostitutes." Juraij used to live in a
hermitage. A woman said that she would entice
Juraij, so she went to him and presented herself
(for an evil act) but he refused. She then went to
a shepherd and allowed him to commit an illegal
sexual intercourse with her and later she gave
birth to a boy. She alleged that the baby was from
Juraij. The people went to Juraij and broke down
his hermitage, pulled him out of it and abused
him. He performed ablution and offered the prayer,
then he went to the male (baby) and asked him;
"O boy! Who is your father?" The baby
replied that his father was the shepherd. The
people said that they would build for him a
hermitage of gold but Juraij asked them to make it
of mud only."
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