Translation
of Sahih Bukhari, Book 77:
Divine
Will (Al-Qadar)
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 593:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle,
the truthful and truly-inspired, said, "Each
one of you collected in the womb of his mother for
forty days, and then turns into a clot for an
equal period (of forty days) and turns into a
piece of flesh for a similar period (of forty
days) and then Allah sends an angel and orders him
to write four things, i.e., his provision, his
age, and whether he will be of the wretched or the
blessed (in the Hereafter). Then the soul is
breathed into him. And by Allah, a person among
you (or a man) may do deeds of the people of the
Fire till there is only a cubit or an arm-breadth
distance between him and the Fire, but then that
writing (which Allah has ordered the angel to
write) precedes, and he does the deeds of the
people of Paradise and enters it; and a man may do
the deeds of the people of Paradise till there is
only a cubit or two between him and Paradise, and
then that writing precedes and he does the deeds
of the people of the Fire and enters it."
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 594:
Narrated Anas bin
Malik:
The Prophet said,
"Allah puts an angel in charge of the uterus
and the angel says, 'O Lord, (it is) semen! O
Lord, (it is now ) a clot! O Lord, (it is now) a
piece of flesh.' And then, if Allah wishes to
complete its creation, the angel asks, 'O Lord,
(will it be) a male or a female? A wretched (an
evil doer) or a blessed (doer of good)? How much
will his provisions be? What will his age be?' So
all that is written while the creature is still in
the mother's womb."
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 595:
Narrated Imran bin
Husain:
A man said, "O
Allah's Apostle! Can the people of Paradise be
known (differentiated) from the people of the
Fire; The Prophet replied, "Yes." The
man said, "Why do people (try to) do (good)
deeds?" The Prophet said, "Everyone will
do the deeds for which he has been created to do
or he will do those deeds which will be made easy
for him to do." (i.e. everybody will find
easy to do such deeds as will lead him to his
destined place for which he has been created).
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 596:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet ; was
asked about the offspring of the pagans. He said,
"Allah knows what they would have done (were
they to live)."
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 597:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
Allah's Apostle was
asked about the offspring of the pagans. He said,
"Allah knows what they would have done (were
they to live)."
Narrated Abu
Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "No child is
born but has the Islamic Faith, but its parents
turn it into a Jew or a Christian. It is as you
help the animals give birth. Do you find among
their offspring a mutilated one before you
mutilate them yourself?" The people said,
"O Allah's Apostle! What do you think about
those (of them) who die young?" The Prophet
said, "Allah knows what they would have done
(were they to live)."
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 598:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
Allah's Apostle
said, "No woman should ask for the divorce of
her sister (Muslim) so as to take her place, but
she should marry the man (without compelling him
to divorce his other wife), for she will have
nothing but what Allah has written for her."
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 599:
Narrated Usama:
Once while I was
with the Prophet and Sa'd, Ubai bin Ka'b and
Mu'adh were also sitting with him, there came to
him a messenger from one of his daughters, telling
him that her child was on the verge of death. The
Prophet told the messenger to tell her, "It
is for Allah what He takes, and it is for Allah
what He gives, and everything has its fixed time
(limit). So (she should) be patient and look for
Allah's reward."
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 600:
Narrated Abu Said
Al-Khudri:
That while he was
sitting with the Prophet a man from the Ansar came
and said, "O Allah's Apostle! We get slave
girls from the war captives and we love property;
what do you think about coitus interruptus?"
Allah's Apostle said, "Do you do that? It is
better for you not to do it, for there is no soul
which Allah has ordained to come into existence
but will be created."
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 601:
Narrated Hudhaifa:
The Prophet once
delivered a speech in front of us wherein he left
nothing but mentioned (about) everything that
would happen till the Hour. Some of us stored that
our minds and some forgot it. (After that speech)
I used to see events taking place (which had been
referred to in that speech) but I had forgotten
them (before their occurrence). Then I would
recognize such events as a man recognizes another
man who has been absent and then sees and
recognizes him.
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 602:
Narrated 'Ali:
While we were
sitting with the Prophet who had a stick with
which he was scraping the earth, he lowered his
head and said, "There is none of you but has
his place assigned either in the Fire or in
Paradise." Thereupon a man from the people
said, "Shall we not depend upon this, O
Allah's Apostle?" The Prophet said, "No,
but carry on and do your deeds, for everybody
finds it easy to do such deeds (as will lead him
to his place)." The Prophet then recited the
Verse: 'As for him who gives (in charity) and
keeps his duty to Allah..' (92.5)
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 603:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
We witnessed along
with Allah's Apostle the Khaibar (campaign).
Allah's Apostle told his companions about a man
who claimed to be a Muslim, "This man is from
the people of the Fire." When the battle
started, the man fought very bravely and received
a great number of wounds and got crippled. On
that, a man from among the companions of the
Prophet came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Do
you know what the man you described as of the
people of the Fire has done? He has fought very
bravely for Allah's Cause and he has received many
wounds." The Prophet said, "But he is
indeed one of the people of the Fire." Some
of the Muslims were about to have some doubt about
that statement. So while the man was in that
state, the pain caused by the wounds troubled him
so much that he put his hand into his quiver and
took out an arrow and committed suicide with it.
Off went some men from among the Muslims to
Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle!
Allah has made your statement true. So-and-so has
committed suicide." Allah's Apostle said,
"O Bilal! Get up and announce in public: None
will enter Paradise but a believer, and Allah may
support this religion (Islam) with a wicked
man."
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 604:
Narrated Sahl bin
Sa'd:
There was a man who
fought most bravely of all the Muslims on behalf
of the Muslims in a battle (Ghazwa) in the company
of the Prophet. The Prophet looked at him and
said. "If anyone would like to see a man from
the people of the Fire, let him look at this
(brave man)." On that, a man from the People
(Muslims) followed him, and he was in that state
i.e., fighting fiercely against the pagans till he
was wounded, and then he hastened to end his life
by placing his sword between his breasts (and
pressed it with great force) till it came out
between his shoulders. Then the man (who was
watching that person) went quickly to the Prophet
and said, "I testify that you are Allah's
Apostle!" The Prophet asked him, "Why do
you say that?" He said, "You said about
so-and-so, 'If anyone would like to see a man from
the people of the Fire, he should look at him.' He
fought most bravely of all of us on behalf of the
Muslims and I knew that he would not die as a
Muslim (Martyr). So when he got wounded, he
hastened to die and committed suicide."
There-upon the Prophet said, "A man may do
the deeds of the people of the Fire while in fact
he is one of the people of Paradise, and he may do
the deeds of the people of Paradise while in fact
he belongs to the people of Fire, and verily, (the
rewards of) the deeds are decided by the last
actions (deeds)".
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 605:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet forbade
vowing and said, "In fact, vowing does not
prevent anything, but it makes a miser to spend
his property."
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 606:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet said
(that Allah said), "Vowing does not bring to
the son of Adam anything I have not already
written in his fate, but vowing is imposed on him
by way of fore ordainment. Through vowing I make a
miser spend of his wealth."
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 607:
Narrated Abu Musa:
While we were with
Allah's Apostle in a holy battle, we never went up
a hill or reached its peak or went down a valley
but raised our voices with Takbir. Allah's Apostle
came close to us and said, "O people! Don't
exert yourselves, for you do not call a deaf or an
absent one, but you call the All-Listener, the
All-Seer." The Prophet then said, "O
'Abdullah bin Qais! Shall I teach you a sentence
which is from the treasures of Paradise? ( It is):
'La haula wala quwata illa billah. (There is
neither might nor power except with Allah)."
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 608:
Narrated Abu Said
Al-Khudri:
That the Prophet
said, "No Caliph is appointed but has two
groups of advisors: One group advises him to do
good and urges him to adopt it, and the other
group advises him to do bad and urges him to adopt
it; and the protected is the one whom Allah
protects."
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 609:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
I did not see
anything so resembling minor sins as what Abu
Huraira said from the Prophet, who said,
"Allah has written for the son of Adam his
inevitable share of adultery whether he is aware
of it or not: The adultery of the eye is the
looking (at something which is sinful to look at),
and the adultery of the tongue is to utter (what
it is unlawful to utter), and the innerself wishes
and longs for (adultery) and the private parts
turn that into reality or refrain from submitting
to the temptation."
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 610:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
(regarding the
Verse) "And We granted the vision (Ascension
to the heavens "Miraj") which We showed
you (O Muhammad as an actual eye witness) but as a
trial for mankind.' (17.60): Allah's Apostle
actually saw with his own eyes the vision (all the
things which were shown to him) on the night of
his Night Journey to Jerusalem (and then to the
heavens). The cursed tree which is mentioned in
the Qur'an is the tree of Az-Zaqqum.
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 611:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet said,
"Adam and Moses argued with each other. Moses
said to Adam. 'O Adam! You are our father who
disappointed us and turned us out of Paradise.'
Then Adam said to him, 'O Moses! Allah favored you
with His talk (talked to you directly) and He
wrote (the Torah) for you with His Own Hand. Do
you blame me for action which Allah had written in
my fate forty years before my creation?' So Adam
confuted Moses, Adam confuted Moses," the
Prophet added, repeating the Statement three
times.
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 612:
Narrated Warrad:
(the freed slave of
Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba) Muawiya wrote to Mughira.
'Write to me what you heard the Prophet saying
after his prayer.' So Al-Mughira dictated to me
and said, "I heard the Prophet saying after
the prayer, 'None has the right to be worshipped
but Allah Alone Who has no partner. O Allah!
No-one can withhold what You give, and none can
give what You withhold, and the fortune of a man
of means is useless before You (i.e., only good
deeds are of value)."
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 613:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet said,
"Take refuge with Allah from the difficulties
of severe calamities, from having an evil end and
a bad fate and from the malicious joy of your
enemies."
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 614:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
When taking an
oath, the Prophet very often used to say,
"No, by Him Who turns the hearts."
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 615:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet said to
Ibn Saiyad, "I have kept for you a
secret." Ibn Saiyad said, "Ad-Dukh."
The Prophet said, "Keep quiet, for you cannot
go beyond your limits (or you cannot exceed what
has been foreordained for you)." On that, 'Umar
said (to the Prophet ), "Allow me to chop off
his neck!" The Prophet said, "Leave him,
for if he is he (i.e., Ad-Dajjal), then you will
not be able to overcome him, and if he is not,
then you gain no good by killing him."
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 616:
Narrated 'Aisha:
I asked Allah's
Apostle about the plague. He said, "That was
a means of torture which Allah used to send upon
whom-so-ever He wished, but He made it a source of
mercy for the believers, for anyone who is
residing in a town in which this disease is
present, and remains there and does not leave that
town, but has patience and hopes for Allah's
reward, and knows that nothing will befall him
except what Allah has written for him, then he
will get such reward as that of a martyr."
Volume
8, Book 77, Number 617:
Narrated Al-Bara'
bin 'Azib:
I saw the Prophet
on the Day of (the battle of) Al-Khandaq, carrying
earth with us and saying, "By Allah, without
Allah we would not have been guided, neither would
we have fasted, nor would we have prayed. O Allah!
Send down Sakina (calmness) upon us and make our
feet firm when we meet (the enemy). The pagans
have rebelled against us, but if they want to put
us in affliction (i.e., fight us) we refuse (to
flee)." (See Hadith No. 430, Vol. 5).
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